Dongosolo losungira mphamvu kunyumbaimakhala ndi batri yomwe imakulolani kusunga magetsi ochulukirapo kuti mugwiritse ntchito pambuyo pake, ndipo mukaphatikizidwa ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa yopangidwa ndi photovoltaic system, batire imakulolani kusunga mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa masana kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito tsiku lonse. Monga makina osungira mabatire akukhathamiritsa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi, amawonetsetsa kuti nyumba yanu yoyendera dzuwa imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amaonetsetsa kuti kupitirizabe pakasokonezeka kwakanthawi kagayidwe ka magetsi, ndi nthawi yochepa kwambiri yoyankha. Kusungirako magetsi kunyumba kumathandiziranso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu: Mphamvu zochulukirapo zopangidwa ndi mphamvu zowonjezera masana zimatha kusungidwa kwanuko kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo, motero kuchepetsa kudalira grid. Mabatire osungira mphamvu motero amapangitsa kudzigwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Machitidwe osungira batire kunyumba akhoza kuikidwa mu machitidwe a dzuwa kapena kuwonjezeredwa ku machitidwe omwe alipo. Chifukwa chakuti amapangitsa mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala yodalirika, machitidwe osungira awa akukhala ofala kwambiri, monga kutsika kwa mtengo ndi ubwino wa chilengedwe cha mphamvu ya dzuwa kumapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yodziwika kwambiri yopangira mphamvu zamagetsi.
Kodi makina osungira batire kunyumba amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi zigawo zingapo.
Maselo a batri, omwe amapangidwa ndikusonkhanitsidwa kukhala ma module a batri (gawo laling'ono kwambiri la batire yophatikizika) ndi wothandizira batire.
Zoyika za batri, zokhala ndi ma module olumikizana omwe amapanga DC yapano. Izi zikhoza kupangidwa muzitsulo zambiri.
Inverter yomwe imasintha kutulutsa kwa DC kwa batri kukhala kutulutsa kwa AC.
Battery Management System (BMS) imayang'anira mabatire ndipo nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa ndi ma module a batri opangidwa ndi fakitale.
Smart Home Solutions
Wanzeru, moyo wabwinoko kudzera muukadaulo wotsogola
Nthawi zambiri, kusungirako mabatire a solar kumagwira ntchito motere:Mapanelo adzuwa amalumikizidwa ndi chowongolera, chomwe chimalumikizidwa ndi batire kapena banki yomwe imasunga mphamvu ya dzuwa. Pakafunika, mphamvu yochokera ku mabatire iyenera kudutsa mu inverter yaying'ono yomwe imatembenuza kuchokera ku alternating current (AC) kupita ku Direct current (DC) ndi mosemphanitsa. Mphamvuyi imadutsa pa mita ndipo imaperekedwa ku khoma lomwe mwasankha.
Kodi nyumba yosungiramo mphamvu ingasungire mphamvu zingati?
Mphamvu yosungira mphamvu imayesedwa mu ma kilowatt maola (kWh). Mphamvu ya batri imatha kuyambira 1 kWh mpaka 10 kWh. Mabanja ambiri amasankha batire yokhala ndi mphamvu yosungiramo 10 kWh, yomwe ndi kutulutsa kwa batire ikayatsidwa mokwanira (kuchotsa mphamvu zochepa zomwe zimafunikira kuti batire igwire ntchito). Poganizira kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe batri ikhoza kusunga, eni nyumba ambiri nthawi zambiri amasankha zipangizo zawo zofunika kwambiri kuti agwirizane ndi batri, monga firiji, malo ochepa opangira mafoni a m'manja, magetsi ndi machitidwe a wifi. Kuzimitsa kwathunthu, mphamvu yosungidwa mu batire ya 10 kWh imakhala pakati pa maola 10 ndi 12, kutengera mphamvu ya batri yomwe ikufunika. Batire ya 10 kWh imatha maola 14 pafiriji, maola 130 pa TV, kapena maola 1,000 pababu la LED.
Ubwino wa makina osungira mphamvu kunyumba ndi chiyani?
Zikomo kudongosolo yosungirako mphamvu kunyumba, mukhoza kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe mumapanga nokha m'malo mozigwiritsa ntchito kuchokera ku gridi. Izi zimadziwika kuti kudzigwiritsa ntchito, kutanthauza kuthekera kwa nyumba kapena bizinesi kupanga magetsi ake, lomwe ndi lingaliro lofunika kwambiri pakusintha kwamagetsi masiku ano. Chimodzi mwa ubwino wodzipangira okha ndikuti makasitomala amangogwiritsa ntchito gridi pamene sakupanga magetsi awo, zomwe zimasunga ndalama ndikupewa kuopsa kwa magetsi. Kukhala wodziyimira pawokha kuti udzigwiritse ntchito pawokha kapena kuchoka pa gridi kumatanthauza kuti simudalira zofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zosowa zanu zamphamvu, motero mumatetezedwa kukukwera kwamitengo, kusinthasintha kwamagetsi, ndi kuzimitsa kwamagetsi. Ngati chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zoyikira ma solar panel ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wanu, kuwonjezera mabatire pamakina anu kungakuthandizeni kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito anu pochepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha komanso kuchuluka kwa mpweya wanu wapanyumba.Machitidwe osungira mphamvu kunyumbanawonso ndi otsika mtengo chifukwa magetsi omwe mumawasungira amachokera ku gwero lamphamvu laukhondo, lomwe ndi laulere kwathunthu: dzuwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-09-2024