Battery ya sodium ion: Ubwino Wotentha Kwambiri

Mawu Oyamba

Posachedwapa, kutukuka kwachangu kwamakampani opanga mphamvu zatsopano kwabweretsa Battery ya sodium ion powonekera ngati njira ina yogwiritsira ntchito lithiamu ion Battery. Sodium ion Battery imapereka maubwino angapo, kuphatikiza mtengo wotsika, chitetezo chapamwamba, komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri m'malo otsika komanso otentha kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za kutsika komanso kutentha kwambiri kwa Battery ya sodium ion, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe zikuchitika m'tsogolomu.

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1. Ubwino wa Sodium ion Battery mu Malo Otsika Kutentha

Kuyerekeza kwa Magwiridwe Otsika Kutentha pakati pa Sodium ion ndi Lithium ion Battery

• Kutulutsa Kotentha Kwambiri:Pa -20 ℃, sodium ion Battery imasunga mphamvu yopitilira 20% kuposa Batri ya lithiamu ion.
• Kutsika kwa Kutentha Kwambiri:Pa -20 ℃, sodium ion Battery imayitanitsa kuwirikiza kawiri ngati Batri ya lithiamu ion.
• Deta ya Chitetezo Chotsika Kutentha:Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti pa -40 ℃, kuthekera kwa kutha kwa kutentha mu sodium ion Battery ndi 0.01% yokha, poyerekeza ndi 0.1% mu lithiamu ion Battery.
• Moyo Wozungulira Wotsika:Sodium ion Battery imatha kukwanitsa kuzungulira 5000 kutentha pang'ono, pomwe Batri ya lithiamu ion imatha kungofikira kuzungulira 2000.

Sodium ion Battery kuposa lithiamu ion Battery m'madera otsika kutentha, kuwapanga kukhala abwino kwa ntchito kumadera ozizira.

• Kutentha kokulirapo:Sodium ion Battery imagwira ntchito pakati pa -40 ℃ ndi 100 ℃, pomwe Battery ya lithiamu ion nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito pakati pa -20 ℃ ndi 60 ℃. Izi zimathandiza kuti sodium ion Battery igwire ntchito muzovuta kwambiri, monga:
  • Madera Ozizira:M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, Battery ya sodium ion imasunga bwino kutulutsa, kupereka mphamvu zodalirika zamagalimoto amagetsi ndi ma drones. Mwachitsanzo, magalimoto ena amagetsi ku Norway ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito sodium ion Battery, ikuchita bwino ngakhale -30 ℃.
  • Madera otentha:Sodium ion Battery imagwira ntchito mokhazikika m'malo otentha, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuthawa kwamafuta. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapulojekiti ena osungira mphamvu za dzuwa, akugwira ntchito modalirika pa kutentha kwambiri, kutentha kwambiri.
• Kuchita Kwapamwamba Kwambiri Kutentha Kwambiri:Kuthamanga kwa sodium ion kusuntha mwachangu poyerekeza ndi ma ion a lithiamu kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kutulutsa bwino pakutentha kotsika. Mwachitsanzo, pa -20 ℃, sodium ion Battery imasunga mphamvu zoposa 90%, pamene lithiamu ion Battery imasunga pafupifupi 70%.
  • Kutalika kwa EV mu Zima:Magalimoto amagetsi oyendetsedwa ndi sodium ion Battery imatha kusunga nthawi yayitali m'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsa nkhawa zosiyanasiyana.
  • Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Zongowonjezedwa Kwapamwamba:M'madera ozizira, kutulutsa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kuchokera ku mphepo ndi dzuwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwera, koma mphamvu ya lithiamu ion Battery 'imatsika. Sodium ion Battery imagwiritsa ntchito bwino magwero amphamvu awa, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi.
• Kuthamanga Kwambiri Kotentha Kwambiri:Sodium ion Battery imayitanitsa mwachangu pakatentha pang'ono chifukwa cha kuphatikizika kwawo mwachangu/kutsika kwa ma ion. Mwachitsanzo, pa -20 ℃, sodium ion Battery imatha kulipira 80% mumphindi 18, pomwe Battery ya lithiamu ion imatha kutenga mphindi 30.

2. Ubwino wa Sodium ion Battery mu Malo Otentha Kwambiri

Kuyerekeza kwa Kutentha Kwapamwamba Kwambiri Pakati pa Sodium ion ndi Lithium ion Battery

• Kuchita kwa Kutentha Kwambiri:Pa 50 ℃, sodium ion Battery imasunga mphamvu yopitilira 15% kuposa Batri ya lithiamu ion.
• Kutentha Kwambiri Kwambiri:Pa 50 ℃, sodium ion Battery imayitanitsa kuwirikiza kawiri ngati Batri ya lithiamu ion.
• Deta Yachitetezo Chotentha Kwambiri:Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti pa 100 ℃, kuthekera kwa kutha kwa kutentha mu sodium ion Battery ndi 0.02% yokha, poyerekeza ndi 0.15% mu lithiamu ion Battery.
• Moyo Wozungulira Wotentha Kwambiri:Sodium ion Battery imatha kupitilira kuzungulira kwa 3000 kutentha kwambiri, pomwe Batri ya lithiamu ion imatha kungofikira kuzungulira 1500.

Kuphatikiza pakuchita bwino kwambiri pakutentha kocheperako, Battery ya sodium ion imapambananso m'malo otentha kwambiri, ndikukulitsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito yawo.

• Kukaniza Kuthamanga Kwambiri kwa Thermal:Zida zokhazikika za cathode za sodium ion Battery zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chiopsezo chochepa cha kuthawa kwa kutentha pa kutentha kwakukulu, kuzipanga kukhala zoyenera kwa ntchito zotentha kwambiri monga zipululu ndi magetsi a dzuwa.
• Kutulutsa Kwapamwamba Kwambiri Kutentha Kwambiri:Sodium ion Battery kusunga mkulu mphamvu posungira pa kutentha, monga pa 95% pa 50 ℃, poyerekeza ndi kuzungulira 80% kwa lithiamu ion Battery.
• Kuthamanga Kwambiri Kutentha Kwambiri:Sodium ion Battery imatha kulipira mwachangu kutentha kwambiri, monga 80% mu mphindi 15 pa 50 ℃, pomwe Batri ya lithiamu ion imatha kutenga mphindi 25.

3. Kusanthula Kwamakina: Chifukwa Chake Kumbuyo kwa Battery ya Sodium ion Low ndi Kutentha Kwambiri Makhalidwe

Zapadera ndi kapangidwe kake ka sodium ion Battery imathandizira mawonekedwe awo otsika komanso otentha kwambiri.

• Kukula kwa sodium ion:Ma ion a sodium ndi akulu kuposa ayoni a lithiamu, kuwapangitsa kukhala osavuta kusuntha mu electrolyte, kusunga mayendedwe okwera pamatenthedwe otsika komanso apamwamba.
• Electrolyte:Sodium ion Battery imagwiritsa ntchito ma electrolyte okhala ndi malo oziziritsa ocheperako komanso ma ionic conductivity apamwamba, kukhalabe ndi machitidwe abwino pakutentha kotsika komanso magwiridwe antchito okhazikika pakutentha kwambiri.
• Kapangidwe ka Battery:Zida zopangidwa mwapadera za cathode ndi anode mu sodium ion Battery zimawonjezera ntchito yawo mu kutentha kochepa komanso kokwera.

4. Zoyembekeza Zogwiritsa Ntchito Mozama: Njira Yamtsogolo ya Batri ya Sodium ion

Chifukwa cha kutsika kwawo komanso kutentha kwambiri komanso kutsika mtengo, Battery ya sodium ion ili ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito magawo otsatirawa:

• Magalimoto Amagetsi:Sodium ion Battery ndi yabwino kupatsa mphamvu magalimoto amagetsi, makamaka m'madera ozizira, omwe amapereka nthawi yayitali, magwiridwe antchito okhazikika, komanso mtengo wotsika.
• Kusungirako Mphamvu za Mphepo ndi Dzuwa:Sodium ion Battery imatha kukhala yosungiramo Battery yamagetsi ndi magetsi adzuwa, kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Amagwira ntchito bwino m'malo otentha, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kutumizidwa kumadera ozizira.
• Ma telecommunication Base Stations:Sodium ion Battery imatha kukhala ngati mphamvu yosunga zobwezeretsera pamasiteshoni oyambira matelefoni, kuwonetsetsa bata. Iwo amalipira mofulumira mu kutentha otsika, abwino kwa makhazikitsidwe ozizira dera.
• Asilikali ndi Zamlengalenga:Sodium ion Battery itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphamvu yothandizira zida zankhondo ndi zakuthambo, kukulitsa kudalirika. Amagwira ntchito mokhazikika pakutentha kwambiri, koyenera kumadera otentha kwambiri.
• Mapulogalamu Ena:Sodium ion Battery ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito mu zombo, migodi, kusungirako mphamvu kunyumba, ndi zina.

5. Mwambo Sodium ion Battery

Kamada Power aChina Sodium Ion Battery ogulitsa opanga, Mphamvu ya Kamada yopereka Powerwall 10kWhBattery ya sodium ionmayankho ndi chithandizoBattery Yachizolowezi ya Sodium Ionmayankho kuti akwaniritse zosowa zabizinesi yanu. DinaniContact Kamada Powerkupeza batire ya sodium ion.

Mapeto

Monga njira ina yosinthira Battery ya lithiamu ion, Battery ya sodium ion ili ndi chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndikuchepetsa mtengo, Battery ya sodium ion idzathandizira kwambiri tsogolo labwino komanso lokhazikika lamphamvu.